Report Text adalah teks dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menyajikan informasi tentang sesuatu yang bersifat umum, seperti binatang, tumbuhan, fenomena alam, atau objek tertentu. Teks ini bertujuan memberikan informasi faktual atau laporan tentang suatu subjek yang didasarkan pada penelitian atau observasi. Berbeda dengan deskripsi, yang lebih bersifat personal, report text memberikan gambaran umum atau kesimpulan tentang subjek.
Struktur Report Text
- General Classification (Klasifikasi Umum)
- Bagian ini memberikan gambaran umum tentang subjek yang dibahas, mencakup pengantar tentang apa itu subjek tersebut, kategori atau kelompoknya, serta fakta dasar lainnya.
- Description (Deskripsi)
- Bagian ini berisi detail lebih lanjut tentang subjek, seperti ciri fisik, habitat, kebiasaan, perilaku, manfaat, atau karakteristik lainnya yang relevan. Deskripsi ini umumnya mencakup beberapa paragraf.
Ciri-Ciri Report Text
- Menggunakan kalimat present tense karena informasi yang disampaikan bersifat fakta umum.
- Menggunakan kata-kata teknis atau istilah khusus sesuai dengan topik.
- Bersifat informatif, memberikan data dan fakta, bukan opini.
Contoh Report Text
Example Title: Elephants
General Classification
Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They belong to the family Elephantidae and are known for their large ears, long trunks, and massive bodies. There are two main species of elephants: the African elephant and the Asian elephant. Both species have similar characteristics but differ in size, appearance, and habitat preferences.
Description
African elephants are generally larger than Asian elephants. They have larger ears, which they use to regulate body temperature in hot climates. African elephants live in various habitats across the African continent, including savannas, forests, and deserts.
Asian elephants, on the other hand, are smaller and have smaller ears compared to their African relatives. They are commonly found in South and Southeast Asia, inhabiting grasslands, rainforests, and other wooded areas.
Elephants are herbivores and primarily eat grass, leaves, fruits, and bark. They use their trunks to grab food, suck up water, and communicate with one another. Elephants are social animals, typically living in family groups led by an older female known as a matriarch.
These animals are highly intelligent and are known for their memory and ability to feel emotions. However, due to habitat loss and poaching for ivory, elephants are considered endangered species and face a high risk of extinction.
Kesimpulan
Report text bertujuan menyampaikan informasi objektif dan faktual tentang sesuatu yang bersifat umum. Dengan struktur general classification dan description, teks ini memberikan pemahaman yang lengkap dan terperinci mengenai subjek yang dilaporkan.
